Paternity Testing (STR)
Paternity testing is a method used to demonstrate the kinship between the parents and their child.
- - Application cases Demonstration of kinship between father, mother and child (three people) / father and child (two people) / mother and child (two people)
Paternal Line Testing for Male (Y-Chromosome Testing / Y-STR)
Paternal line testing for male is a method used to demonstrate the paternal line relationship of a male person.
- - Application cases Demonstration of paternal line relationship within the third cousins, including brothers, grandparents, grandsons and cousins
- The chart marked with color indicates the same paternal line on which testing is available.
Maternal Line Testing (Mitochondrial DNA Testing / mtDNA)
Maternal line testing is a method used to demonstrate the maternal line relationship by testing the mitochondria DNA inherited from the maternal line.
- - Application cases Demonstration of maternal line relationship such as brothers and sisters, maternal cousins
- The chart marked with color indicates the same paternal line on which testing is available.
Paternal Line Testing for Female (X-Chromosome Testing / X-STR)
Paternal line testing for female (X-STR) is a method used to demonstrate the paternal line relationship of a female person by testing the STR on X chromosome.
- - Application cases Demonstration of paternal line relationship of a female person with her half-sisters
- The chart marked with color indicates the same paternal line on which verification of a paternal line relationship is available through the testing of the X chromosome in case of the absence of the real father. (However, if the asterisked uncle, aunt or paternal cousin has the same X chromosome as the father, demonstration of a paternal line is available.)
